Solar Panels (Photovoltaic
Modules) are energy generators. A PV Cell which is a
semiconductor that releases a flow of electrons (electric
current) when light (photons) hits it. When dozens of
these PV Cells are wired to together they are called a PV Module
or Solar Panel. When two or more Solar Panels are wired
together they are referred to as a Solar Array.
| There are three basic
types of PV Cells which make up a Solar Panel. |
| |
Single
Crystal: (monocrystalline) Each cell is made of a single crystal
of silicone. Our best modules are made with this type of cell. They
are the most efficient, perform the best in most conditions, and
last the longest.They cost more, but are worth it. The first single
crystal solar cells made by Bell labs in the 1950s still produce
electricity! |
| |
|
| |
Multi Crystal:
(polycrystalline) Each cell is made of many crystals. They work well
and are cheaper. |
| |
|
| |
Amorphous:
these cells are grown without crystals at all. They
are good for specialty applications like roofing or RVs, because
they can work if shaded, and can bend. They can deteoriate in
sunlight and are the least efficient. |
|
Cell Structure |
Brand Samples |
Performance in the below conditions |
Warranties |
Early Morning &
Late Afternoon |
Part
Shaded |
Hot
Weather |
| Single Crystal |
Solar World
SunModule |
Best |
Poor |
Best |
25 years to 90% |
| Muti Crystal |
BP
Photowatt
Kyocera |
Ok |
Poor |
Ok |
20 years to 90% |
| Amorphous |
Unisolar |
Good |
Ok |
Good |
20 year to 80% |
Solar Panels convert the energy from the
sun into DC Electric Current which is either stored in
Solar Storage
Batteries, used directly to run DC items such as
Well Pumps
or other DC
Appliances, or it is
Inverted into AC Current
and sold back to your local utility.
We offer Solar Panels from a number of
different manufactures and in a variety of sizes to meet your solar
projects needs. Below you will find a
listing by brand names.
PV modules are rated at Standard Test
Conditions (STC). These are almost perfect conditions in which full sun
is shinning straight on the module and the module temperature is 77 deg
F. These conditions actually occur in the winter for a few hours
on clear days, but are not a complete picture of the module's
performance year round in a real life situation.
Another standard is being used (PTC) which
measures air temperature (usually a module is much hotter than the
surrounding air). Modules are usually derated from 10% to 25% under this
rating system.
|
|
Module Rating |
Description |
Maximum Power
P |
The most watts produced by a module under
standard test conditions. In Real life conditions a module may
make only 80 to 90% of this rating, due to heat, dirt, wire
losses, and the fact that the module may be operating at lower
voltage. |
Voltage(max power)
V |
The voltage at which a module makes its
most power. (For example, a 12 volt nominal module, Vmp can
be as high as 17 volts.) |
Voltage (open circuit)
Voc |
The module's highest voltage at no
current. (A 12 volt nominal module may go over 22volts)
|
Amps (max power)
A |
The current at the module's Max Power
Point. (usually around 90% of short circuit current)
|
Amps (short circuit)
A |
The highest current the module can make at
no voltage. |
|
Maximum series Fuse |
The largest amp fuse or breaker to use with
the module. (modules with a higher rating, can be
paralleled in some cases to save on wiring and breakers) |
Its easiest to compare modules on a dollars per watt
basis. (Divide the module's price by its power rating) Just
because one module is cheaper than another means nothing without
comparing the price per watt. Also mono crystalline is worth 10% more
per watt, because it will make more power throughout the day and
throughout the year than the same wattage module in polycrystalline.
Wiring Modules
Solar modules are wired in different
combinations to get the voltage & current needed. They are wired in
series to increase voltage; up to 30 modules can be strung together for
voltages as high as 600 v (the highest voltage most modules are rated
for). The voltages of each module are added together.
(see Wiring Diagrams for series and parallel wiring)
Modules are also paralleled to increase
current. The voltage stays the same, but their currents are added. Some
12 volt systems can have dozens of modules in parallel for currents
close to 100 amps. To avoid too much current in a single module that can
overheat and melt connectors, the modules are wired into subarrays. Each
subarray carries as much current as the modules are designed for
including a safety factor. This factor includes both a 25% safety factor
and a 25% factor in case the modules produce more than their rated power
in special sunlight conditions (see
edge of cloud effect
in glossary).
Example:
If a module's series fuse rating is 20 amps, then you divide that by the
combined safety factor of 1.56. so you could safely wire 12.8 amps of
modules together in parallel. If each module's short circuit current is
4.2 amps, then you could parallel 3 modules. Regardless, we don't
recommend ever wiring more than 4 modules in parallel in one sub-array,
and some inspectors don't allow any parallel wiring within a sub-array.
|
|
Listing of
our prices of PV Modules
Prices for
Portable Modules please click here |
|
AEE Solar |
|
Model |
Watts |
Amps |
Peak
Power
Voltage |
Dimensions
L T W |
Cell
Count |
SKU |
Price |
Purchase |
|
1 to 19 |
20+ |
|
SERIES HE |
|
AE-20HE |
20 |
|
17.3 |
|
36 |
011-08438 |
$195 |
$168 |
 |
|
AE-30HE |
30 |
|
18.9 |
|
36 |
011-08443 |
$299 |
$273 |
 |
|
AE-50HE |
50 |
|
18.9 |
|
36 |
011-08454 |
$323 |
$299 |
 |
|
AE-60HE |
60 |
|
18.9 |
|
36 |
011-08455 |
$386 |
$365 |
 |
|
AE-80HE |
80 |
|
17.6 |
|
36 |
011-08460 |
$498 |
$459 |
 |
|
AE-90HE |
90 |
|
17.6 |
|
36 |
011-08463 |
$587 |
$543 |
 |
|
AE-120HE |
120 |
|
18.9 |
|
36 |
011-08466 |
$896 |
$869 |
 |
|
CIS Modules (Copper Indium
Deselenide) |
|
Model |
Watts |
Amps |
Peak
Power
Voltage |
|
Cell
Count |
SKU |
Price |
Purchase |
|
1 to 19 |
20+ |
|
AE-5C |
5 |
|
15.6 |
|
|
011-09271 |
$49 |
|
 |
|
AE-10C |
10 |
|
15.6 |
|
|
011-09275 |
$89 |
|
 |
|
AE-20C |
20 |
|
15.6 |
|
|
011-09279 |
$155 |
|
 |
|
AE-30C |
30 |
|
15.6 |
|
|
011-09283 |
$235 |
|
 |
|
ALPS |
| ATI-130,
J-box, Silver |
|
|
|
57.7" 26.0" 38mm |
|
ALP-11003
|
$499 |
$444 |
 |
|

BP Solar |
|
Model |
Watts |
Amps |
Peak
Power
Voltage |
|
Cell
Count |
SKU |
Price |
Purchase |
|
1 to 19 |
20+ |
| BP SX310J,
J-BOX |
10 |
|
12 nominal |
16.5" 10.8" 50mm |
|
BPS-12026 |
$123 |
$99 |
 |
| BP SX340J,
J-BOX |
40 |
|
12 nominal |
25.8" 21.1" 50mm |
|
BPS-12029 |
$279 |
|
 |
|
BP 3115J, J-Box, Silver |
115 |
|
12 nominal |
59.4" 26.5" 50mm |
|
BPS-12022 |
$441 |
$389 |
 |
| BP 3125J,
J-Box, Silver |
125 |
|
12 nominal |
59.4" 26.5" 50mm |
|
BPS-12016 |
$481 |
$448 |
 |
|

Canadian Solar |
|
Model |
Watts |
Amps |
Peak
Power
Voltage |
|
Cell
Count |
SKU |
Price |
Purchase |
|
1 to 19 |
20+ |
| CS6P-190PE,
MC4, Silver |
190 |
|
|
|
|
CSI-10003 |
$535 |
$495 |
 |
| CS6P-200PE,
MC4, Silver |
200 |
|
|
|
|
CSI-10004 |
$585 |
$534 |
 |
| CS6P-220P,
MC4, Silver |
220 |
|
|
|
|
CSI-30001 |
$658 |
$599 |
 |
| CS6P-230P,
MC4, Silver |
230 |
|
|
|
|
CSI-30002 |
$702 |
$648 |
 |
|

Conergy Solar |
|
Model |
Watts |
Amps |
Peak
Power
Voltage |
|
Cell
Count |
SKU |
Price |
Purchase |
|
1 to 19 |
20+ |
|
BH-50 |
50 |
|
12 nominal |
|
|
CGY-BH050 |
$330 |
|
 |
|
S 175MU |
175 |
|
24 nominal |
|
|
CGY-MU175 |
$1,100 |
|
 |
|
Day4
Solar |
|
Model |
Watts |
Amps |
Peak
Power
Voltage |
|
Cell
Count |
SKU |
Price |
Purchase |
|
1 to 19 |
20+ |
|
48MC-160 |
160 |
|
24 nominal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48MC-165 |
165 |
|
24 nominal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48MC-170 |
170 |
|
24 nominal |
|
|
|
$895 |
$865 |
 |
|
48MC-170S |
170 |
|
24 nominal |
|
|
|
$895 |
$865 |
 |
|
48MC-175 |
175 |
|
24 nominal |
|
|
|
$925 |
$893 |
 |
|
48MC-180 |
180 |
|
16 |
|
|
|
$985 |
$951 |
 |
|
48MC-180S |
180 |
|
16 |
|
|
|
$985 |
$951 |
 |
|
48MC-185 |
185 |
|
24 nominal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48MC-190 |
190 |
|
24 nominal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Evergreen |
|
Model |
Watts |
Amps |
Peak
Power
Voltage |
|
Cell
Count |
SKU |
Price |
Purchase |
|
1 to 19 |
20+ |
|
ES-180-RL* |
180 |
6.95 |
25.9 |
|
|
011-05349-RLK** |
$799 |
$784 |
 |
|
ES-190-RL* |
190 |
7.12 |
26.7 |
|
|
011-05350-RLK** |
$824 |
$795 |
 |
|
ES-195-RL* |
195 |
7.20 |
27.1 |
|
|
011-05352-RLK** |
$875 |
$860 |
 |
|
ESA-195FA* |
195 |
7.20 |
27.1 |
|
|
011-05353 |
$835 |
$718 |
 |
ES-A-200FA2*
SILVER FRAME |
200 |
|
18.1 |
|
|
011-05355 |
$859 |
$839 |
 |
ES-A-200FA3*
BLACK FRAME |
200 |
|
18.1 |
|
|
011-05356 |
$859 |
$839 |
 |
ES-A-200B*
B GRADE |
200 |
|
18.1 |
|
|
011-05355-B*** |
$819 |
$798 |
 |
ES-A-205FA2*
SILVER FRAME |
205 |
|
18.4 |
|
|
011-05357 |
$897 |
$873 |
 |
ES-A-205FA3*
BLACK FRAME |
205 |
|
18.4 |
|
|
011-05358 |
$897 |
$873 |
 |
ES-A-205B*
SILVER FRAME |
205 |
|
18.4 |
|
|
011-05357-B*** |
$849 |
$833 |
 |
ES-A-210FA2*
SILVER FRAME |
210 |
|
18.7 |
|
|
011-05359 |
$930 |
$907 |
 |
ES-A-210FA2*
SILVER FRAME |
210 |
|
18.7 |
|
|
011-05360 |
$930 |
$907 |
 |
|
* May require additional shipping
** RL or VL models are made in Europe; SL
models are made in U.S.
*** B models have minor visual defects; come with same
warranty and perform the same.
Evergreen modules are designed to deliver
the best performance and dependability from Evergreen’s patented
String Ribbon technology. These modules have one of the tightest
power tolerances in the industry. |
|

GE Solar |
|
Model |
Watts |
Amps |
Peak
Power
Voltage |
|
Cell
Count |
SKU |
Price |
Purchase |
|
1 to 19 |
20+ |
|
GEPV-50 |
50 |
|
17.3 |
|
|
011-06254 |
$360 |
|
 |
|
GEPV-72 |
72 |
|
17.0 |
|
|
011-06256 |
$530 |
|
 |
|
Global Solar |
|
Model |
Watts |
Amps |
Peak
Power
Voltage |
|
Cell
Count |
SKU |
Price |
Purchase |
|
1 to 19 |
20+ |
|
GSE60 |
60 |
|
17.5
|
|
|
011-02951 |
$495 |
$469 |
 |
| GSE 30
|
30 |
|
17.5 |
|
|
011-02953 |
$285 |
$278 |
 |
|
GSE 12 |
12 |
|
15.8 |
|
|
011-02958 |
$130
|
|
 |
|
GSE 6 |
6 |
|
15.8 |
|
|
011-02963 |
$75 |
|
 |
|

Kyocera
Solar |
|
Model |
Watts |
Amps |
Peak
Power
Voltage |
|
Cell
Count |
SKU |
Price |
Purchase |
|
1 to 19 |
20+ |
|
KC50T |
50 |
|
17.4 |
|
|
011-07719 |
$380 |
$361 |
 |
|
KC65T |
65 |
|
17.4 |
|
|
011-07722 |
$499 |
$473 |
 |
|
KC85T |
85 |
|
17.4 |
|
|
011-07725 |
$685 |
$645 |
 |
|
KC130TM |
130 |
|
17.7 |
|
|
011-07733 |
$860 |
$836 |
 |
|
KC180GX-LP |
180 |
|
23.6 |
|
|
011-07755 |
$1,125 |
$1,069 |
 |
|
KC205GX-LP |
205 |
|
26.6 |
|
|
011-07759 |
$1,289 |
$1,225 |
 |
|

Mitsubishi |
|
Model |
Watts |
Amps |
Peak
Power
Voltage |
|
Cell
Count |
SKU |
Price |
Purchase |
|
1 to 19 |
20+ |
|
UE120ME5N |
120 |
|
17.6 |
|
|
011-08847 |
$840 |
$798 |
 |
|
UE125ME5N |
125 |
|
17.3 |
|
|
011-08827 |
$740 |
$715 |
 |
|
UE175MF5 |
175 |
|
23.9 |
|
|
011-08861 |
$1,135 |
$1,078 |
 |
|
UD180MF5 |
180 |
|
24.2 |
|
|
011-08864 |
$852 |
$819 |
 |
|
UD185MF5 |
185 |
|
24.4 |
|
|
011-08867 |
$1,195 |
$1,135 |
 |
|
UD190MF5 |
190 |
|
24.7 |
|
|
011-08869 |
$1,225 |
$1,163 |
 |
|

PowerUp |
|
Model |
Watts |
Amps |
Peak
Power
Voltage |
|
Cell
Count |
SKU |
Price |
Purchase |
|
1 to 19 |
20+ |
|
BSP10 |
10 |
.58 |
17.3 |
|
|
011- |
$108 |
|
|
|
BSP20 |
20 |
1.2 |
17.3 |
|
|
|
$153 |
|
|
|
BSP30 |
30 |
1.76 |
18.0 |
|
|
|
$245 |
|
|
|
BSP30 |
40 |
2.4 |
17.8 |
|
|
|
$260 |
|
|
|

REC Solar |
|
Model |
Watts |
Amps |
Peak
Power
Voltage |
|
Cell
Count |
SKU |
Price |
Purchase |
|
1 to 19 |
20+ |
|
SCM-205 |
205 |
|
28.2 |
|
|
011-02537 |
$850 |
$799 |
 |
|
SCM-210 |
210 |
|
28.2 |
|
|
011-02538 |
$871 |
$846 |
 |
|
SCM-215 |
215 |
|
28.3 |
|
|
011-02539 |
$892 |
$843 |
 |
|
SCM-220 |
220 |
|
28.3 |
|
|
011-02540 |
$913 |
$864 |
 |
|
SCM-225 |
225 |
|
28.4 |
|
|
011-02541 |
$934 |
$899 |
 |
|
SCM-230 |
230 |
|
28.5 |
|
|
011-02542 |
$975 |
$908 |
 |
|

Sanyo |
|
Model |
Watts |
Amps |
Peak
Power
Voltage |
|
Cell
Count |
SKU |
Price |
Purchase |
|
1 to 19 |
20+ |
|
HIT 190 N |
190 |
|
|
|
96 |
011-SW190SAN |
$855 |
|
 |
|
HIT 195 N |
195 |
|
|
|
96 |
011-SW195SAN |
$887 |
|
 |
|
HIT 200 N |
200 |
|
|
|
96 |
011-SW200SAN |
$899 |
$843 |
 |
|
HIT 205 N |
205 |
|
|
|
96 |
011-SW205SAN |
$925 |
|
 |
|
HIT 210 N |
210 |
|
|
|
96 |
011-SW210SAN |
|
|
|
|
HIT 215 N |
215 |
|
|
|
96 |
011-SW215SAN |
|
|
|
|
186DA3 Double, MC3, Silver |
186 |
|
|
53.2" 35.4" 60mm |
|
SAN-13501 |
$858 |
$815 |
 |
|
190DA3 Double, MC3,
Silver |
190 |
|
|
53.2" 35.4" 60mm |
|
SAN-13102 |
$900 |
|
 |
|
190BA19, MC4, Black |
190 |
|
|
51.9" 34.6" 46mm |
|
SAN-13202
|
$852 |
$786 |
 |
|
195BA19, MC4, Black
|
195 |
|
|
51.9" 34.6" 46mm |
|
SAN-13203 |
$887 |
|
 |
|
210N, N Series, MC4, Black |
210 |
|
|
62.2" 31.4" 46mm |
|
SAN-16002
|
$923 |
$875 |
 |
|
215N, N Series, MC4, Black |
215 |
|
|
62.2" 31.4" 46mm |
|
SAN-16003
|
$964 |
$925 |

JAN 2010 |
|
Schott Solar |
|
Model |
Watts |
Amps |
Peak
Power
Voltage |
|
Cell
Count |
SKU |
Price |
Purchase |
|
1 to 19 |
20+ |
|
SCH290 |
290 |
|
50 |
|
|
011-04529 |
$1,203 |
$1,176 |
 |
|
SCH300 |
300 |
|
50 |
|
|
011-04530 |
$1,245 |
$1,183 |
 |
|
SCH310 |
310 |
|
50 |
|
|
011-04532 |
$1,286 |
$1,236 |
 |
|

Sharp Solar |
|
Model |
Watts |
Amps |
Peak
Power
Voltage |
|
Cell
Count |
SKU |
Price |
Purchase |
|
1 to 19 |
20+ |
| NT-175U1 |
175 |
|
24
nominal |
|
|
011-08130 |
$732 |
$713 |
 |
| ND-216U1F |
216 |
|
24 nominal |
|
|
011-08129 |
$897 |
$867 |
 |
| ND-224U1F |
224 |
|
24 nominal |
|
|
011-08129 |
$929 |
$897 |
 |
|

SolarWorld |
|
Model |
Watts |
Amps |
Peak
Power
Voltage |
|
Cell
Count |
SKU |
Price |
Purchase |
|
1 to 19 |
20+ |
| SW-165 |
165 |
|
34.4 |
|
|
011-02282 |
$706 |
$697 |
 |
| SW-175 |
175 |
|
35.7 |
|
|
011-02284 |
$730 |
$705 |
 |
|
Sun Fun |
|
Model |
Watts |
Amps |
Peak
Power
Voltage |
|
Cell
Count |
SKU |
Price |
Purchase |
|
1 to 19 |
20+ |
| SF190-27-M |
205 |
|
|
|
|
011-SOF-11004 |
$820 |
|
 |
|

SunTech |
|
Model |
Watts |
Amps |
Peak
Power
Voltage |
|
Cell
Count |
SKU |
Price |
Purchase |
|
1 to 19 |
20+ |
|
SunTech 175
|
175 |
4.95 |
35.2 |
|
|
|
$690 |
|
 |
|

SunWize Solar |
|
Model |
Watts |
Amps |
Peak
Power
Voltage |
|
Cell
Count |
SKU |
Price |
Purchase |
|
1 to 19 |
20+ |
| SW170 |
170 |
|
36.25 |
|
|
011-SW170 |
$710 |
|
 |
|
SW175 |
175 |
|
36.50 |
|
|
011-SW175 |
$723 |
|
 |
|
SW180
|
180 |
|
36.60 |
|
|
011-SW180 |
$747 |
|
 |
|

Uni-Solar |
|
Model |
Watts |
Amps |
Peak
Power
Voltage |
|
Cell
Count |
SKU |
Price |
Purchase |
|
1 to 19 |
20+ |
|
ES-62T |
62 |
|
15 |
|
|
011-03105 |
$490 |
|
 |
|
US-64 |
64 |
|
16.5 |
|
|
011-03110 |
$508 |
|
 |
|
PVL-124 |
124 |
|
|
|
|
011-03243 |
$895 |
$789 |
 |
|
PVL-124 |
124 |
|
|
|
|
011-03243 |
$895 |
$789 |
 |
|
PVL-124 |
124 |
|
|
|
|
011-03243 |
$895 |
$789 |
 |
|
PVL-124 |
124 |
|
|
|
|
011-03243 |
$895 |
$789 |
 |
|